Arthroscopy during residency is one of the steepest learning curves in orthopedic surgery. The technical challenges include mastering the use of angled lenses, interpreting 3D structures on a 2D screen, and handling instruments with precision. Traditional hands-on training with cadaver labs is time-consuming and often limited. Many residents experience slow and unpredictable progress due to intermittent opportunities to practice in the operating room. Virtual reality simulation offers a breakthrough by providing a safe, repeatable learning environment where residents can build skills and confidence efficiently—without the need for costly equipment or cadaver availability.
